--- NOTE: do not edit this file, it is generated in apps/svelte.dev/scripts/sync-docs/index.ts title: Basic markup --- Markup inside a Svelte component can be thought of as HTML++. ## Tags A lowercase tag, like `

`, denotes a regular HTML element. A capitalised tag or a tag that uses dot notation, such as `` or ``, indicates a _component_. ```svelte

``` ## Element attributes By default, attributes work exactly like their HTML counterparts. ```svelte

``` As in HTML, values may be unquoted. ```svelte ``` Attribute values can contain JavaScript expressions. ```svelte page {p} ``` Or they can _be_ JavaScript expressions. ```svelte ``` Boolean attributes are included on the element if their value is [truthy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Truthy) and excluded if it's [falsy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Falsy). All other attributes are included unless their value is [nullish](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nullish) (`null` or `undefined`). ```svelte

This div has no title attribute

``` > [!NOTE] Quoting a singular expression does not affect how the value is parsed, but in Svelte 6 it will cause the value to be coerced to a string: > > > ```svelte > > ``` When the attribute name and value match (`name={name}`), they can be replaced with `{name}`. ```svelte ``` ## Component props By convention, values passed to components are referred to as _properties_ or _props_ rather than _attributes_, which are a feature of the DOM. As with elements, `name={name}` can be replaced with the `{name}` shorthand. ```svelte ``` ## Spread attributes _Spread attributes_ allow many attributes or properties to be passed to an element or component at once. An element or component can have multiple spread attributes, interspersed with regular ones. Order matters — if `things.a` exists it will take precedence over `a="b"`, while `c="d"` would take precedence over `things.c`: ```svelte ``` ## Events Listening to DOM events is possible by adding attributes to the element that start with `on`. For example, to listen to the `click` event, add the `onclick` attribute to a button: ```svelte ``` Event attributes are case sensitive. `onclick` listens to the `click` event, `onClick` listens to the `Click` event, which is different. This ensures you can listen to custom events that have uppercase characters in them. Because events are just attributes, the same rules as for attributes apply: - you can use the shorthand form: `` - you can spread them: `` Timing-wise, event attributes always fire after events from bindings (e.g. `oninput` always fires after an update to `bind:value`). Under the hood, some event handlers are attached directly with `addEventListener`, while others are _delegated_. When using `ontouchstart` and `ontouchmove` event attributes, the handlers are [passive](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventTarget/addEventListener#using_passive_listeners) for better performance. This greatly improves responsiveness by allowing the browser to scroll the document immediately, rather than waiting to see if the event handler calls `event.preventDefault()`. In the very rare cases that you need to prevent these event defaults, you should use [`on`](svelte-events#on) instead (for example inside an action). ### Event delegation To reduce memory footprint and increase performance, Svelte uses a technique called event delegation. This means that for certain events — see the list below — a single event listener at the application root takes responsibility for running any handlers on the event's path. There are a few gotchas to be aware of: - when you manually dispatch an event with a delegated listener, make sure to set the `{ bubbles: true }` option or it won't reach the application root - when using `addEventListener` directly, avoid calling `stopPropagation` or the event won't reach the application root and handlers won't be invoked. Similarly, handlers added manually inside the application root will run _before_ handlers added declaratively deeper in the DOM (with e.g. `onclick={...}`), in both capturing and bubbling phases. For these reasons it's better to use the `on` function imported from `svelte/events` rather than `addEventListener`, as it will ensure that order is preserved and `stopPropagation` is handled correctly. The following event handlers are delegated: - `beforeinput` - `click` - `change` - `dblclick` - `contextmenu` - `focusin` - `focusout` - `input` - `keydown` - `keyup` - `mousedown` - `mousemove` - `mouseout` - `mouseover` - `mouseup` - `pointerdown` - `pointermove` - `pointerout` - `pointerover` - `pointerup` - `touchend` - `touchmove` - `touchstart` ## Text expressions A JavaScript expression can be included as text by surrounding it with curly braces. ```svelte {expression} ``` Expressions that are `null` or `undefined` will be omitted; all others are [coerced to strings](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String#string_coercion). Curly braces can be included in a Svelte template by using their [HTML entity](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Glossary/Entity) strings: `{`, `{`, or `{` for `{` and `}`, `}`, or `}` for `}`. If you're using a regular expression (`RegExp`) [literal notation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp#literal_notation_and_constructor), you'll need to wrap it in parentheses. ```svelte

Hello {name}!

{a} + {b} = {a + b}.

{(/^[A-Za-z ]+$/).test(value) ? x : y}

``` The expression will be stringified and escaped to prevent code injections. If you want to render HTML, use the `{@html}` tag instead. ```svelte {@html potentiallyUnsafeHtmlString} ``` > [!NOTE] Make sure that you either escape the passed string or only populate it with values that are under your control in order to prevent [XSS attacks](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/xss/) ## Comments You can use HTML comments inside components. ```svelte

Hello world

``` Comments beginning with `svelte-ignore` disable warnings for the next block of markup. Usually, these are accessibility warnings; make sure that you're disabling them for a good reason. ```svelte ``` You can add a special comment starting with `@component` that will show up when hovering over the component name in other files. ````svelte

Hello, {name}

````